One of the most time-consuming, but interesting, aspects of life at the Cody Firearms Museum is responding to the literally thousands of inquiries we receive each year – not counting the more than 5,000 requests that reach the Cody Firearms Museum Records Office. One of the two Cody Firearms Museum Curatorial Assistants, Warren Newman, is responsible for replying to the vast majority of these inquiries. Whether by phone, email, or good old fashioned postal mail, your inquiries will get to us and we will get back to you.
Unfortunately, several recent inquiries point to an influx of guns onto the collector market that, while having a great story, appear to be in the Bad Gun category. We did not think too much of some photos sent to us by a gentleman hoping to get more information on a couple of his recent purchases. However, over the last few weeks, several other individuals asked us about similar guns. This prompted us to get some scans of a couple of pictures in order to show others what to look for if a gun appears to be too-good-to-be-true. Sorry about the images. We did not take them. We are also not disclosing the name of the individual who owns the guns and took the pictures or the individual makes and models of the guns on which the embellishments appear.
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“Lillian Smith” gun, right side of stock
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“Lillian Smith” gun, left side of stock
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“Annie Oakley” gun, right side of stock
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“Annie Oakley” gun, left side of stock
Gun Number 1 – Annie Oakley – 1st – Trick Shot World Champion
Where to begin?
Factually, I will agree with the idea that Annie Oakley was a great shot and, likely, the best shot of her day – male or female. However, there were few opportunities for shooters of the day to be crowned as a “Champion”, much less “World Champion” in anything other than target shooting (rifle or pistol) or shotgun competitions. Occasional matches between two renowned trick-shots would take place, but these were few and far between.
After a bad train wreck in 1901, Oakley left the Wild West and did not tour with the show again. As for Buffalo Bill and his show, they were not in St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. During the years 1903-1906, the Wild West was touring in Europe.
With that resolved, we move on to the markings and metal plates on the gun. The stampings on the left side of the stock are uneven (both in line, depth, and application) and likely of a style not available at the time (If someone knows more about the last 150 years of stencil/stamp design, please let us know!).
The metal plates on the gun’s right side are unevenly cut and, again, unevenly marked. On true prize guns from the era – especially to individuals of the stature of Annie Oakley – the name would have been nicely engraved on the frame of the gun or on a metal (brass) plate (also called an escutcheon) inlet into the stock.
There are simply too many things wrong with this gun to look at it as a legitimate prize gun owned by Annie Oakley. In order to legitimate it, there would have to be a proven chain of custody, identifying the gun by description and by serial number, from the initial owner to the current owner. This chain of custody does not include notarized letters by someone two or three generations removed. It does include diaries and journals, entries in wills, probate records, arrest records, other court documents, newspaper articles from the period in question, etc.
It is hard to do, but when everything falls into place, there is a real sense that there are no questions. If you have to “feel that it is right”, it is likely not a good thing.
Gun Number 2 – Lillian Smith – World Champion – 1888
Given the above look at the “Annie Oakley” gun, I will let the reader try to pick out some of the issues with this one but I do want to point out the military-style stamp used on the left side of the stock. Take a look at this one and then look at the “Annie Oakley” gun, above.
Lillian Smith was a real person. She was a known trick shot artist, toured with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West for a couple of seasons (1887-1889), and was a rival of Annie Oakley. With the dates of her employment with Cody’s outfit, you would think that there would be something on the gun tying Smith to Cody.
Take a look at a PBS page or the Wikipedia Entry for more information on Smith.